Glossary Terms

AJAX

AJAX stands for “Asynchronous JavaScript and XML”. It is a technique used in web development to create dynamic and interactive web applications. With AJAX, web pages can be updated dynamically without requiring the user to refresh the entire page. This…

Apache

Apache is a popular open-source web server software used to serve websites and web applications. It was initially released in 1995 and has since become one of the most widely used web servers on the internet, powering over half of…

Backdoor

backdoors are malicious programs or scripts that are installed on a website without the owner’s knowledge or consent. They provide unauthorized access to the website and allow attackers to control the site, steal data, and perform other malicious activities. A…

Backup

A server backup is a process of creating a copy of all the important files, databases, and configurations on a server to protect them from loss due to hardware failure, natural disasters, or human errors. The backup allows you to…

Botnet

A botnet is a network of computers or internet-connected devices that have been compromised by malware and are controlled by a single attacker or group of attackers, often referred to as a “bot herder”. Botnets can be used to perform…

Cache

Computer and server cache allows the system to set resources to the side so they can prepare them more quickly the next time. Imagine you have a toy box with lots of toys inside. Whenever you want to play with…

Classic Editor

The WordPress Classic Editor is the previous default editor that was used before the introduction of the Gutenberg editor. It is a basic text editor that allows users to create and edit content using HTML and visual editing tools. Some…

Cyber hygiene

Cyber hygiene refers to the practices and habits that individuals and organizations adopt to maintain good cyber health and reduce the risk of cyber attacks. It involves taking proactive steps to protect devices, networks, and sensitive data from cyber threats.…

Dashboard

The WordPress dashboard is the backend administrative area of a website. It provides a central hub for managing and customizing various aspects of the site.

DDoS

DDoS stands for Distributed Denial of Service. It is a type of cyber attack where a large number of computers or internet-connected devices are used to overwhelm a target server or network with traffic, making it unavailable to legitimate users.…

DNS

DNS, which stands for Domain Name System, is a fundamental component of the internet infrastructure. It serves as a decentralized and distributed system that translates human-friendly domain names, such as example.com, into the numerical IP addresses that computers and servers…

Domain

A domain, in the context of the internet, refers to a unique and identifiable address that is used to access websites or send emails. It serves as a human-friendly way to locate and identify specific resources on the World Wide…

Dropper

A dropper is a type of malicious software that is designed to install other malware onto a victim’s computer or device. The dropper itself is typically a small and simple program that is used to deliver and execute the actual…

Encryption

Encryption is a process of converting plaintext or readable information into a scrambled code or ciphertext to protect it from unauthorized access. The ciphertext can only be decoded and read by someone who has the key to decrypt it. There…

FastCGI

FastCGI (Fast Common Gateway Interface) is a protocol used for communication between web servers and dynamic content generation applications, such as PHP, Python, Ruby, and others. It is an improvement over the original CGI (Common Gateway Interface) protocol, which had…

Firewall

A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and an untrusted external network, such as the internet,…

Footer

In WordPress, the footer file is a PHP file that is included in the template files for a theme. The footer file typically contains the closing HTML tags and other elements that appear at the bottom of every page on…

Gutenberg

The Gutenberg editor is the default editor for WordPress since version 5.0, released in December 2018. It is a block-based editor that allows users to create and edit content using individual blocks, each with its own unique functionality and design.…

Header

In WordPress, the header file is a PHP file that is typically included in the template files for a theme. The header file contains the HTML markup and other elements that appear at the top of every page on a…

JavaScript

JavaScript is a programming language used to create interactive web pages and web applications. It is commonly used in WordPress to add dynamic functionality and interactivity to websites, such as image sliders, dropdown menus, and form validations. JavaScript code is…

Leetspeak

Leetspeak, also known as “leet” or “1337,” is a form of writing or communication that originated in the early days of the internet and computer hacker culture. It involves the substitution of letters or numbers for certain characters to create…

Loop

The WordPress loop is a PHP code block that is used to display posts on a WordPress website. It is an essential part of WordPress themes and is responsible for fetching and displaying content from the WordPress database. The loop…

Malware

Malware is short for “malicious software.” It is a type of software that is designed to cause harm to a computer system, network, or device. Malware can take many forms, including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, adware, and more.…

Multisite

WordPress Multisite is a feature of the WordPress content management system that allows a single WordPress installation to host multiple websites or blogs. With WP Multisite, a network administrator can create and manage multiple websites from a single WordPress dashboard,…

nginx

NGINX is a popular open-source web server software and reverse proxy server that was first released in 2004. It is designed to handle high levels of concurrent connections and is known for its performance, scalability, and reliability. Unlike Apache, which…

Open Source

Open source refers to a software development model that allows the source code of a software program to be freely available and modifiable by anyone. This means that the software can be distributed, modified, and used by anyone without the…

Pages

WordPress pages are static and timeless content that serve as permanent information on a website. Examples include About Us, Contact, or Services pages.

Pagination

The process of dividing content into separate pages or sections, usually for the purpose of making it easier to navigate and access. In web design, pagination is commonly used to break up large amounts of content, such as blog posts,…

Penetration testing

Penetration testing, also known as pen testing or ethical hacking, is a process of assessing the security of a computer system, network, or web application by simulating an attack from a malicious actor. The goal of penetration testing is to…

Permalink

A permalink is a permanent URL, or web address, that points to a specific post or page on a website. It is a link that can be used to access that content at any time, and it will always point…

Pharming

Pharming is a type of online scam where an attacker redirects internet traffic from a legitimate website to a fake one that looks exactly like the real one. The goal of pharming is to trick people into giving away their…

Phishing

Phishing is a type of cyber attack in which an attacker sends a fraudulent email, text message, or other type of communication that appears to come from a legitimate source, such as a bank, social media platform, or e-commerce site.…

PHP

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a server-side scripting language that is widely used in web development. It is the language in which WordPress, a popular content management system, is written. WordPress is built on top of PHP and uses it extensively…

PHP worker

In the context of web development, a PHP worker refers to a process that executes PHP code to generate dynamic content for a website or web application. When a user requests a PHP page or script, the PHP worker processes…

Plugin

A piece of code that is intended as an addon to WordPress.

Redirect

A technique used to send website visitors from one URL to another. When a redirect is implemented, anyone who tries to access the original URL will automatically be sent to the new URL instead. There are several reasons why website…

Responsive Design

Responsive design refers to a WordPress theme or website’s ability to adapt and display properly across different devices and screen sizes, providing an optimal user experience.

RSS

RSS (short for Really Simple Syndication) is a web feed format used for publishing frequently updated content on the internet. It is a way for website owners to distribute their content to a wider audience, allowing users to subscribe to…

SEO

SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization. It is a process of optimizing websites or web pages to improve their ranking and visibility on search engines, such as Google, Bing, Yahoo, etc. The goal of SEO is to increase organic (non-paid)…

Shortcode

Shortcodes are small snippets of code in WordPress that allow users to embed complex functionality or customize the appearance of content without writing extensive code.

SSL

SSL is a security protocol that encrypts data transmitted between a website and its visitors. Adding an SSL certificate to a WordPress site ensures secure browsing and builds trust with users.

Staging

A staging environment is a separate, isolated copy of a website or web application where changes can be made and tested before they are pushed to the live site. In other words, it is a “test” version of the website…

Widget

In WordPress, widgets are used to add content and functionality to a website’s sidebar, footer, or other widgetized areas, such as the homepage or custom page templates. Users can choose from a variety of pre-designed widgets or create their own…